Izinzuzo Nezinkinga Zokuzenzekelayo Zokuhlola

I-Test Automation, uma yenziwe kahle ingaba nezinzuzo eziningi futhi ibe lusizo olukhulu kuphrojekthi nasekuhleleni. Kukhona kodwa ezinye izingibe noma amaphutha we-automation yokuhlola okudingeka siyiqaphele.



Izinzuzo Zokuzivivinya Zokuhlola

Ziyini izinzuzo ze-Test Automation?

Ukuqinisekiswa kwaziwa

Ukuhlolwa okuzenzakalelayo kuyindlela enhle yokuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza lusasebenza kahle ngemuva kwezinguquko ezenziwe kulo.


Kungenzeka ukuthi uma kufakwa isici esisha kuhlelo lokusebenza noma i-bug ilungisiwe, kuthinta ukusebenza kwesoftware esebenzayo, isb.

Ngokusebenzisa isethi yokuhlola okuzenzakalelayo kokuhlehla lapho uhlelo lokusebenza lubuyekezwa, singabona noma yiziphi izimbungulu ezintsha ezethulwe ngenxa yoshintsho.


Imininingwane esemqoka lapha ukusebenzisa amasheke azenzakalelayo kaningi lapho uhlelo lokusebenza luthuthukiswa.

Akunasidingo sokusebenzisa isethi ephelele yamasheke azenzakalelayo. Iphakethe lokuhlehlisa intuthu ngokushesha kufanele lanele ukuthatha noma yiziphi izingqinamba ezinkulu.

Impendulo esheshayo

Enye inzuzo enkulu yamasheke azenzakalelayo impendulo esheshayo esiyitholayo lapho uhlelo lokusebenza lubuyekezwa. Ngokufanele iqembu lokuthuthukisa kufanele lilungise noma ikuphi ukwehluleka ngokushesha lapho livela, ngaphambi kokudlulela kweminye imisebenzi.

Ngicela uqaphele ukuthi le mpendulo esheshayo ingatholakala kuphela ngokuhlolwa kweyunithi nokuhlolwa kwe-API. Uma sihlola ukusebenza kusuka ku-UI noma ezingeni lesistimu, ukuhlolwa kungathatha isikhathi eside ukuqeda.


Ukukhishwa okusheshayo kwamasheke

Ukuhlolwa okuzenzakalelayo kungathatha isikhathi ukubhala. Kodwa-ke, lapho sibakhipha ngokuvamile bayashesha futhi bangadlula ezinyathelweni ezahlukahlukene ngokushesha okukhulu kunomuntu. Ngakho-ke, bayasiza ngokunikela ngempendulo esheshayo eqenjini lentuthuko.

Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezimweni zezimo eziqhutshwa yidatha.

Kukhulula isikhathi sabahloli

Ukusetshenziswa okuhle kwamasheke okuzenzakalelayo ukuhlolwa kwe-regression.

Ukuzenzekelayo kokuhlolwa kokuhlehliswa kusikhulula ngesikhathi sabahloli, ukuze bakwazi ukugxila kakhulu ekuhlolweni kokuhlola izici ezintsha.


Ngendlela efanayo, uma isetshenziswe kahle, amasheke azenzakalelayo angasebenza ngokuzenzakalela ngokubheka okuncane noma ngaphandle kokulawulwa noma ukungenelela okwenziwa ngesandla.

Ithimba lezentuthuko linganikela

Ukuhlolwa okuzenzakalelayo kuvame ukubhalwa ngolimi olufanayo nohlelo lokusebenza ngaphansi kokuhlolwa. Ngalesi sizathu, isibopho sokubhala, ukugcina nokwenza izivivinyo kuba yisibopho esabiwe.

Wonke umuntu oseqenjini lentuthuko anganikela, hhayi abahloli kuphela.



Izinkinga Zokuhlolwa Zokuzenzekelayo

Yikuphi ukungalungi kwe-Test Automation?


Umqondo wamanga wekhwalithi

Qaphela izivivinyo zokudlula! Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza ezingeni le-UI noma leSistimu.

Isheke elizenzakalelayo lihlola kuphela lokho okuhlelelwe ukukuhlola.

Konke ukuhlola okuzenzakalelayo esiteshini sokuhlola kungadlula ngenjabulo, kepha kungaba khona amaphutha amakhulu angatholakali. Isizathu salokhu yingoba isheke elizenzakalelayo alizange lifakwe ikhodi ukuze 'libheke' lokho kwehluleka.

Isixazululo: qiniseka ukuthi udizayina izimo ezinhle zokuhlola ngaphambi kokuzisebenzisa. Ukuhlolwa okuzenzakalelayo kuhle kuphela njengokwakhiwa kwesivivinyo. Gcwalisa futhi amasheke azenzakalelayo ngokuhlola okwenziwa ngezandla / ukuhlola.


Ayithembekile

Ukuhlolwa okuzenzakalelayo kungahluleka ngenxa yezici eziningi. Uma amasheke azenzakalelayo aqhubeka ehluleka ngenxa yezinkinga ngaphandle kwezimbungulu zangempela, angaphakamisa ama-alamu angamanga.

Isibonelo, ukuhlolwa okuzenzakalelayo kungaphuka ngenxa yoshintsho lwe-UI, insizakalo iphansi noma izinkinga ngenethiwekhi.

Lezi zinkinga aziqhamuki ngqo kuhlelo lokusebenza ngaphansi kokuhlolwa kepha zingaba nomthelela kumphumela wamasheke azenzakalelayo.

Isixazululo: Lapho kunokwenzeka / kusebenza khona, sebenzisa ama-stubs. Izitaki zinqoba izingqinamba ngokuxhuma noma izinguquko ezinhlelweni zenkampani yangaphandle. Ngakho-ke, amasheke azenzakalelayo azobe ezimele kunoma ikuphi ukwehluleka okwehla komfula.

I-Test Automation ayihloli

Ngeshwa, abantu abaningi benza iphutha ku- 'Test Automation' ngokuhlola.

Lapho sebenamathuluzi wokuzenzakalela ukuhlolwa, bafuna 'ukuzenzela zonke izivivinyo'. Bafuna ukuqeda bonke 'abahloli bezandla'.

Iqiniso ukuthi ukuhlolwa kungumsebenzi wokuhlola. Ukuhlola kudinga ulwazi lwesizinda, ingqondo egxilile nokuzimisela ukufunda uhlelo lokusebenza.

Ukuhlola akwenzi nje isethi yezinyathelo zokuhlola ezichazwe ngaphambilini nokuqhathanisa imiphumela yangempela nemiphumela elindelekile. Lona ngumsebenzi wamasheke azenzakalelayo.

Ukuhlola kahle isicelo, kudingeka ukuhlakanipha komuntu ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Isixazululo: Qonda ukuthi ukulethwa ngempumelelo kwephrojekthi udinga ukuhlolwa okuzenzakalelayo nokwenziwa mathupha.

Enye akuyona indawo yomunye; gcwalisa amasheke azenzakalelayo ngokuhlola okwenziwa ngezandla / ukuhlola.

Isikhathi Sesondlo Nomzamo

Kufanele wamukele iqiniso lokuthi izivivinyo ezizenzakalelayo zidinga ukugcinwa. Njengoba isicelo esivivinywayo siguquka, kanjalo nokuhlolwa okuzenzakalelayo.

Amasheke azenzakalelayo ahlala isikhathi esifushane. Uma amaphakethe wokubuyela emuva angagcinwa esesikhathini, uqala ukubona zonke izinhlobo zokwehluleka.

Mhlawumbe amanye amasheke awasasebenzi. Noma mhlawumbe amasheke akusona isethulo sangempela sokuqalisa okusha.

Lokhu kwehluleka kungangcolisa imiphumela yokuhlolwa.

Ukuqalisa i-automation yokuhlola akuyona umzamo owodwa. Ukuthola okuningi kumasheke azenzakalelayo, kufanele agcinwe esesikhathini futhi afanele. Lokhu, kudinga isikhathi esiningi, umzamo kanye nezinsizakusebenza.

Isixazululo: Ngoba into yesondlo ngumsebenzi oqhubekayo, tshala isikhathi ekwakheni uhlaka oluhle. Sebenzisa amamojula avuselelekayo, hlukanisa izivivinyo kohlaka bese usebenzisa imigomo emihle yokuklama ukunciphisa umzamo wokugcinwa.

Impendulo engasheshi

Lapho ukusebenza kulungele ukuhlolwa, isikhathi esiningi kuyashesha ukwenza isheke elenziwa ngesandla.

Inkinga ukuthi, ukuhlolwa okuzenzakalelayo kungathatha isikhathi eside ukubhala ngokuya ngobunzima besivivinyo. Ngakho-ke, ukwenza isheke mathupha kunikeza impendulo esheshayo kunokubhala, ukusebenzisa nokuhlola imiphumela.

Futhi, ngokuya nge-UI nokuhlolwa kwezinga leSistimu, ukuhlolwa okuzenzakalelayo kungathatha isikhathi eside ukuqeda nokubika. Ngakho-ke, uma kunesiphazamiso sangempela, singahle singazi kuze kuphele konke ukuhlolwa.

Isixazululo: Zama ukwenza izivivinyo zihambisane nentuthuko ukuze kuthi lapho intuthuko isiqedile, usebenzise izivivinyo ezizenzakalelayo ngokusebenza okusha.

Futhi, hlukanisa amasheke azenzakalelayo kumaphakethe ahlukile.

Iphakethe lokuhlehla kwentuthu kufanele lisheshe kakhulu. Ukuhlolwa kufanele kubheke kuphela ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza lungaqaliswa futhi litholakale.

Okulandelayo, ungaba nephakethe lokuhlehla elisebenzayo elihlola ukusebenza okukhulu.

Elinye iphakethe lokuhlehla lingabandakanya konke ukuhlolwa kokuphela kokuphela nokuhlolwa okujulile. Lokhu kuhlolwa kungenziwa ngokushesha.

Isibonelo sokugijima ebusuku ukuhlolwa okuzenzakalelayo kwesiphequluli. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuthatha isikhathi eside ukusebenza kuzo zonke iziphequluli.

Aziziningi izimbungulu ezitholakele

Ubuningi bezimbungulu bubonakala butholakele “ngengozi” noma lapho kwenziwa ukuhlolwa kokuhlola.

Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kusikhathi ngasinye sokuhlola, kungenzeka ukuthi sihlola uhlelo ngezindlela ezihlukile.

Ukuhlolwa kokuhlehla okuzenzakalelayo ngakolunye uhlangothi, hlala ulandela indlela enikeziwe. Kwesinye isikhathi ngesethi efanayo yedatha yokuhlola. Lokhu kunciphisa ithuba lokuthola amaphutha amasha kuhlelo lokusebenza.

Futhi inani le-regression bug libonakala liphansi kunezimbungulu zesici esisha.

Isixazululo: Zama ukwakha okungahleliwe kusimo nakwidatha. Ukuzama izindlela ezahlukahlukene ngemininingwane ehlukile isikhathi ngasinye kungaveza izingqinamba ezingaba khona.



Isiphetho

Kulokhu okuthunyelwe, sibheke ezinye zezinzuzo nobubi bokuhlolwa okuzenzakalelayo. Lapho sibandakanyeka ezivivinyweni ezizenzakalelayo, kufanele sicabangele amaphuzu angenhla ukuze sizuze kakhulu.